Everything posted by AnthonyB
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Mr
Yes - https://envirograf.com/ They are specialists in tested and certified methods to upgrade existing heritage doors.
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Flat fire door for private entrance
If the conversion was Building Regs compliant and is a 'Stay Put' building then ultimately they should be present, but based on the size of premises they are not an immediate requirement (based on the LGA Guide covering fire safety in purpose built flats) If a non compliant conversion and thus using full evacuation then under the LACORS guide they should be FD30S doors with strips & smoke seals
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Flat fire door for private entrance
It's not strictly a requirement in existing rented premises, the legislation (seperate to that within the remit of the FRA) compelling private landlords to provide smoke alarms is vague enough to make the use of Grade F (battery only) smoke alarms legal. If you were to carry out a full rewire then under Building Regulations you would need combined mains & battery alarms (Grade D1 if rented, D2 if owner occupied) The risk assessment is for legislation that doesn't even apply inside your flat beyond measures protecting the common areas and other occupiers (i.e. the front door and in substandard construction buildings parts of a communal fire alarm system)
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Unusual Fire Door Symbol
It's an identification plug, often used to identify types of fire door, but this isn't to any of the most common designs past or present, I've always wondered too!
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Can a fire door have an automatic opener?
They can be linked to smoke detectors that do this, yes. It is common practice in sleeping risk premises to shut them all at night however.
- Why do I need a door closer?
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Gas Shut Off
It should have a manual valve in all cases and if provided with a fixed suppression system and automatic valve as well that operates if the system is activated. Retrospective provision of automatic release on general alarm isn't required unless insurers or risk assessments indicate. Some buildings will have linked the main gas intake valve to the alarm instead so all gas equipment shuts down not just the kitchens
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Evacuation Chair Height
Individual manufacturers often provide guidance, usually the top of the chair frame would be 700 - 800mm from the floor.
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Employer forcing staff member to remain in building during fire alarm activation
Without a risk assessment and rationale it's not advisable. That isn't to say it's impossible - several premises are designed for delayed evacuation of certain areas, e.g. larger shopping centres have their security control rooms made of materials with enhanced fire resistance and several similarly enhanced escape routes to allow continued occupation during an alarm so as to monitor and manage any incident and evacuation.
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Evacuation Chairs
Without seeing the premises and finding out a lot more specific information I can't give you specifics, however there are many potential options, too many people fixate on Evacuation Chairs which are not always the most appropriate answer. You would also have to budget for staff training and maintenance, you can't just buy them and stick them on the wall, it's quite a big job to correctly implement the use of mobility aids.
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Delay until FRA remedies are carried out
No, they are making it up as they go along and I would suggest you put this information to your local Fire & Rescue Service's Protection/Technical Fire Safety department (they all have different names for what used to be the Fire Prevention Department these days!) who would be very interested and no doubt follow this up for you.
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Fire eaters
As a one off they would be right as they use paraffin which has a relatively high flash point and isn't readily ignited as a pool, but if it is a regular thing there will be a potential build up over time of paraffin soaked into the wood, which would increase the overall risk of fire and increase the intensity and rate of spread of fire generally (as oppose to only during the performance). Most correctly insured fire eaters would have as an insurance clause suitable extinguishers, fire blanket and safety assistant (not necessary dedicated but a member of the troupe not performing at the same time as the others and alternating) on hand and risks should be reasonably low. Some means of protecting the wood from spills of paraffin to prevent accumulation may be wise.
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Fire Exit Question, Restaurant
As long as you aren't going to have over 60 persons you are fine on Travel Distance and number of exits
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Intumescent strips on old door.
Depends on the door, some fire doors, generally those not protecting escape routes, don't need cold smoke seals.
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Legal requirement for FRA document in block of 6 flats?
They should have carried out a fire risk assessment, they are responsible for compliance on behalf of the freeholder and should have instructed one.
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testing of extinguishers
Not at all. Only CO2 extinguishers require hydro testing in the UK & EU, all the other types, being lower pressure, are specifically exempted from pressure vessel safety regulations. (A technical exception to this is if they are renovated by being shotblasted and repainted, but this isn't usually done with non CO2 types anymore as new equipment prices make it not cost effective) They do require testing by discharge every 5 years as part of an Extended Service.
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A bit of a poser - for me, anyway!
That's OK - I had to think for a while to work out the best way!
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A bit of a poser - for me, anyway!
"A building of approx xxm height with flats off eight half landings" ?
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FRA for selling a flat
If the door was a compliant fire door in the past then assuming the block meets the other fire safety conditions for flats and based on the size of the premises it would be acceptable now under the current guidance. If it's not compliant it will be her door and if she refuses to change it then they should be reported to the local authority for enforcement under the Housing Act.
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service shaft in blocks of flats
It's a protected shaft, complies with Building Regulations and other fire safety guidance. It's an urban myth that these need stopping routinely and sadly many building owners have wasted money on doing this either on the advice of those who don't know what they are doing or are fleecing the owner as they also do the works.
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How often do we need to certify emergency lighting?
You need to evidence your system of maintenance, a certificate is one way of doing this but not exclusive.
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3 hour duration: full brightness?
They need to meet the minimum lighting level for the area - e.g. 1 lux on escape routes, 0.5 lux for open areas, etc.
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Loft party wall upgrades to make fire safe
If installed properly and proper pre-made they can comply, something knocked up on site probably won't....the felt barrier isn't allowed to be loose either and should be mechanically fastened. This should help http://www.nhbc.co.uk/Builders/ProductsandServices/TechZone/NHBCStandards/TechnicalGuidanceDocuments/72/filedownload,75082,en.pdf
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Emergency lighting - do I need test switches?
The test switch is a safe way to cause a permanent mains failure to the emergency fittings for both the monthly function test and annual duration test. Many older existing installations don't have them, but newer/new ones should if complying with BS5266
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Internal Fire Doors, UK 3 Story Flats
For decades in the past it was a Building Regulation requirement for certain internal doors in dwellings (especially flats) to be self closing fire doors, but for a long time now that requirement has been removed and they just need to be fire doors. Most of the time the chains were cut or doors propped so it was considered pointless and better to allow free swing and educate to close at night.